Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. There are two main types: Type 1, an autoimmune disease where the body doesn’t produce insulin, and Type 2, where the body doesn’t use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Diabetes management involves maintaining blood sugar levels through medication, insulin therapy, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications like heart disease and kidney damage. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and ongoing medical care are crucial for effective diabetes management.